Theory of Errors and Adjustment Calcullus

Kód předmětu: 154TEAC
Garant předmětu: prof. Ing. Martin Štroner, Ph.D.
Zakončení předmětu: Z,ZK
Počet kreditů: 6 kred.
Rozsah výuky: 2+2

Anotace(semestr B232)
Measurement errors and their division, two and multidimensional errors. Measurement properties, characteristics of random variables. Probability distributions. Law of accumulation of real errors, standard deviations. Characteristics of precision. Equalization of measurements. Least squares method (equating measurements of intermediate, conditional, intermediate with conditions). Alignment of bound and free geodetic grids. Regression and correlation analysis - linear regression. Basics of statistical hypothesis testing.
Obsah 
Introduction to the subject. Measurement errors and their division, measurement properties.
Characteristics of random variables (position, accuracy, slope and peak). Total measurement error.
Probability distribution. Normal distribution, Chi-square distribution, Student''s distribution, Fisher distribution, point and interval estimates. Testing the fit of the distribution.
Law of accumulation of true errors, standard deviations.
Bivariate and multivariate errors. Accuracy characteristics. Helmert curve. Measurement equalization. Equalization of straight measurements. Pairs of measurements.
Least squares method. Adjustment of intermediate measurements. Problem formulation, calculation procedure, unit standard deviation, standard deviations, weights, linearisation.
Adjutment of intermediate measurements - examples.
Adjustment of intermediate measurements - overview of alignment procedure, checks.
Adjustment of conditional measurements.
Adjustment of intermediate measurements with conditions.
Adjustment of a geodetic network. Alignment of a free, bound network.
Regression and correlation analysis 1. Linear regression.
Statistical hypothesis testing 1.
Literatura 
[1]  Hampacher, M. - Štroner, M.: Zpracování a analýza měření v inženýrské geodézii. 2. vyd. Praha: Česká technika - nakladatelství ČVUT, ČVUT v Praze, 2015. 336 s. ISBN 978-80-01-05843-5.
[2]  Böhm, J. - Radouch, V. - Hampacher, M.: Teorie chyb a vyrovnávací počet. GKP, Praha 1990. ISBN 80-7011-056-2.
[3]  Koch, K. R.: Parameter Estimation and Hypothesis Testing in Linear Models. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999, ISBN 978-3-540-65257-1.
[4]  Hampacher, M. - Radouch, V.: Teorie chyb a vyrovnávací počet 10, 20. Příklady a návody ke cvičení. ČVUT v Praze, 2000, ISBN 80-01-02250-1
[5]  Hampacher, M. - Radouch, V.: Teorie chyb a vyrovnávací počet 10. ISBN: ČVUT v Praze, 1997, ISBN 80-01-01704-4
Návaznosti 
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Studijní plány 
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