| Abstract | (semestr B241) |
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| Water as medium and natural resource, water in civil engineering. Physical properties of fluids/liquids. Hydrostatics - pressures, Pascal''s law, hydrostatic forces, buoyancy force. Fundamentals of hydrodynamics - flow quantities, regimes and types of flow, hydraulic resistance, basic hydrodynamic equations. Flow in pressurized pipes - head loss due to friction and obstacles, simple hydraulic calculations. Pump-pipe systems. Flow in open channels - steady uniform flow, hydraulic design of open channel, subcritical, critical and supercritical flow, non-uniform flow and longitudinal profiles of water level, hydraulic jump. Hydraulics of structures - outflow from orifice, overflow on weirs and spillways, flow through bridge and culvert. Flow around obstacles, impact force of flows and jets, drag force. Measurement of discharge. Groundwater flow - types and effects, Darcy''s law, seepage. |
| Content | |
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1. Physical Properties of Liquids
2. Hydrostatics: hydrostatic pressure, Euler hydrostatic equation, Pascal`s law.
3. Hydrostatics: hydrostatic forces, Archimedes principal and buoyancy force, floating bodies.
4. Basics of Hydrodynamics: conservation of mass (continuity eq), energy (Bernoulli eq) and momentum
5. Pipeline Hydraulics: application of Bernoulli and continuity equations, friction and local losses
6. Pipeline Hydraulics: pipeline systems (siphon), pipe-pump systems, water hammer
7. Outflow from Orifice: free steady outflow of real liquid from orifice, submerged orifice, jets
8. Open Channel Hydraulics: flow regimes and patterns, losses, design of open channels
9. Open Channel Hydraulics: subcritical and supercritical flow, on-uniform flow, backwater
10. Application of Momentum Equation: hydraulic jump, hydrodynamic forces
11. Hydraulics of Water Structures: overflow on spillway, flow through bridge, flow in culverts
12. Ground Water Hydraulics: filtration law, uniform and non-uniform flow, wells and drainage cuts
13. Discharge measurements: applications, methods, techniques |
| Literature | |
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Compulsory literature:
[1] NALLURI, C., FEATHERSTONE, R. E.: Nalluri & Featherstone''s Civil Engineering Hydraulics. Wiley-Blackwell. 2009. ISBN 978-1-4051-6195-4
[2] CHADWICK, A.J., MORFETT, J.C.,BORTHWICK, M.: Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering. CRC Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-415-67245-0
Recommended literature:
[3] IDELCHIK, I. E.: Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance. Jaico Publishing House. 2008. ISBN 81-7992-118-2
Study materials:
[4] Studijní materiály na stránkách katedry: http://hydraulika.fsv.cvut.cz/Hydraulika/Hydraulika/Predmety/HyaE/default.htm
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| Prerequisities | |
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| Studijní plány | |
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Předmět je zařazen do následujících studijních plánů:
- studijní plán Civil Engineering (BD2020), skupina Civil Engineering, 3rd semester (BD20200300), dop. semestr 3 (valid from 2020/21 to 2022/23 )
- studijní plán Civil Engineering (BD2023), skupina Civil Engineering, 3rd semester (BD20200300), dop. semestr 3 (valid from 2023/24 )
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